Sources of Indian constitution
Indian Constitution came into existence on 26th November 1949 and was not written all at once or based on a single idea. It was made by studying and learning from many different sources.
Introduction
Indian Constitution came into existence on 26th November 1949 and was not written all at once or based on a single idea. It was made by studying and learning from many different sources. The framers of the Constitution took good features from the constitutions of other countries as well as from the Government of India Act 1935. By choosing the best ideas and adapting them to Indian conditions, the Constitution was made suitable for governing a large and diverse country like India. There are various sources of Indian constitution for some features of it are borrowed.
Sources of Indian Constitution
1. United Kingdom
- Parliamentary System
- Legislative Procedure
- Rule of Law
- Equality before Law
- Privileges of Parliament
- Single citizenship
- Speaker of Lok Sabha
- Cabinet system
- Prerogative writs
- Bicameralism
2. Government of India Act, 1935
- Division of Powers (Schedule 7th)
- Federal System
- Emergency Provisions
- Administrative Details
- Office of Governor
- Judiciary
- Public service commissions
3. USA
- Fundamental right
- Vice President
- Impeachment of President
- Independence of Judiciary
- Judicial Review
- Removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges
- Equal Protection of Law
- We the People of India
- Financial Emergency
4. France
- Ideals of Preamble Republic, Justice, Liberty, Equality, Unity and integrity.
5. South Africa
- Constitutional Amendment
- Election of members of Rajya Sabha
6. Japan
- Procedure established by Law
7. Australia
- Concurrent List
- Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse
- Joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament
8. USSR
- Fundamental Duties
- Ideals of justice (social, economic and political) in the Preamble
9. Ireland
- DPSP
- Nomination of members to Rajya Sabha
- Method of election of the president
10. Germany
Emergency Provisions
11. Canada
- Federal system
- Centre – State relation
- Vesting of residuary powers in the Centre
- Appointment of state governors by the Centre
- Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
Conclusion
The Constitution of India is a unique document. It is the result of careful thinking and wide study. The framers did not copy any constitution blindly; instead, they adapted useful features from constitutions of the world and India’s own constitutional history. As a result, the Constitution reflects democratic values, protects rights, ensures justice, and maintains unity and integrity of the nation. This balanced use of various sources has made the Indian Constitution strong, practical, and long-lasting.